NIFTY: Are FIIs Really Overweight India?

I have my doubts

Here is an interesting article from the good folks from FTAlphaville

What is striking is that although the general feeling is that the FIIs have been "euphoric" about India and its' resurgence under Mr Modi as the PM, as I see, the data fails to show the same. Here are couple of charts to drive home the point.

So irrespective of what analysts at foreign banks says, I think a large part of the rally in the Indian equity markets so far this year has been driven by domestic buyers or may be even retail money. And a lots of potential FIIs flows sitting on the sidelines. Through the last phase of the election campaigns and actual elections, my perception is that FIIs have been cautious and decided to follow a wait and watch policy. And it would not take a dramatic positive results for NDA to kick start the next leg of the bull run. A simple confirmation of average exit polls prediction will do.

NIFTY: Election 2014 Positioning... Eliminate Tough Decision Making

The current move in NIFTY, expected to end in a crescendo after the elections, is probably one that will be the defining move this year. If you have already missed the rally so far, or fail to capture the large expected moves after the results are out, your portfolio performance is probably doomed for this year.

The question is do you really give a damn. You are in the game for the long term, right? it does not matter if you miss an election move or two.

So... a first strategy for election 2014 is, well, DO NOTHING. It is so often overlooked in the heat of things that doing nothing can turn out to be a pretty neat strategy. If it rallies after the results you will capture it anyways. If it sells off, you were buying value right? So unless we have a radical outcome, it should be an opportunity to buy.

Okay, now let's say you DON'T plan to do nothing. Here is a way to think about your move. 

Like poker, in markets too, apart from the goal of making money, another important objective is to avoid tough decision. Because tough decisions are always emotional, and that is exactly when you are most likely to make mistakes. And avoiding tough decisions in future is achieved simply by making choices now that makes your decision easy later on.

So let's apply this rule to see how you should be positioned. First thing first. I have no clue which way the market will move from here. Nor does anyone. Let's assume for argument's sake, the market has an equal chance of a large rally or a correction from here. If you go short now, and it does make a correction, congratulations! You made it. Now what if it does not? You make a loss on your shorts, AND you miss the rally. That's okay, no big deal. But what next? can you enter it now? You thought the market was already on the higher side and then it rallies quite a bit more. All you are going to do is to spend the next 6 months on the sideline waiting for a dip. A large one at that. You missed the entire 2014!

Now the other side of the bet. Suppose you went long. The market rallies. Well done. Now you take a re-look at the valuation and decide further action. And what if it corrects. No big deal. It just offers a more compelling valuation then. Way better outcomes no matter if you are right or wrong

And that's the kind of bets to make. Because with markets, the probability that your views are right is not much different than pure chance

NIFTY: Great Expectations?

Here is a fantastic background for India 2014, more so for the uninitiated! (Do click)

And now the questions is how much juice left in this rally and which sectors are really overheated. Below a snapshot of the relative performance of different sectors vis-a-vis the benchmark (NIFTY) index. As you can see the rally that started late last august once quite contained. But the pre-election rally (a possibility I noted before) has been, well, fantastic. With all the usual suspects racing away - only Energy, Pharma, FMCG and IT still lagging.

The question is what now. Obviously the pattern of the rally since March shows a lot have been on expectation of a radical shift in policy after the elections are done with. PSU banks, Real Estate, Financials, commodities and energy sectors especially seem to have performed on this expectation. How realistic these expectations are - a few wise words from JP Morgan (via FTAlphaville)

The belief in certain quarters is that as long as the next government were to go all out at de-bottlenecking projects, sentiment would surge and this would spark an investment revival in the economy. However, this appears to be an overly-simplistic read on the situation for at least three reasons.
First, the vast majority of projects are currently stuck because of issues that are under the purview of state governments, over which the central government has little jurisdiction...

They also warn of the circular link between the bank bad loans and stalled infra projects. Do go read the full text. 

One thing is sure, we do have rallied a lot on expectation. Or rather hope. That is not saying we can't rally further. But given the uncertainties of election outcome, the tail risk of hung parliament results may not be a tail risk. That can rattled the market which seem to have priced in too many rosy assumptions

Trivia: Dance of Democracy

The election time is here again in the largest democracy in the world. Here is a link from an old post back in 2009 (the last general election). A mathematical awakening for all those lost in debates over Mr Modi's ghosts from the past, Mr Gandhi's incompetence, Mr Kejriwal's lack of direction and irrelevance of others. 

Actually the only system that will work for you is a dictatorship in which YOU are the dictator!!

Jokes apart, democracy is built on institutions. I honestly don't mind lack of leadership, as long institutions  are strong. If you think a country is a super example of a complex system, it is far better for it to walk randomly and find direction through evolution and time, than hurtling at Mach 2 in a direction under a great leader only to realise later as a nation it was wrong direction to begin with. 

Have a great time voting. By the way the implied volatility levels where the options on Nifty are trading, my back of the envelop calculation shows if u want to cover the time decay from now till the election results are out, the volatility levels should be around 50%. That will be higher than the 2008 crash!